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There's no sure thing in this world except death and taxes. While there is little one can do about the former, new technologies are now available that help make the tax preparation process at least easier for investors. The best way to save yourself time is to import your brokerage activity directly into your tax preparation software. Manually entering an exhaustive trade history is time consuming and error prone so savvy investors should seek to avoid going this route. Below we present a few options to save yourself time.
Tax Data File Generation
Many brokers allow users to export tax information into a CSV file, aka a comma delimited file. Our reviewed brokers that have this feature are as follows:
- E*TRADE
- eOption
- Fidelity
- Firstrade
- Interactive Brokers
- Merrill Edge (go to Portfolio & Accounts > Download)
- OptionsHouse
- optionsXpress
- Schwab
- Scottrade
- ShareBuilder
- SogoTrade (request CSV file from SogoTrade)
- TD Ameritrade
- TradeKing
- Vanguard
- Zecco
Some brokers allow the export of tax information into a TXF file, or Tax eXchange Format, so that this data then can be imported into tax software. Of the reviewed brokers, Scottrade and TradeKing have this feature. Simply log into your account with these brokers and select to download tax related data as a TXF file. Make sure to check with your preferred tax software to see if it can import these files. If your broker does not have this feature, you can use one of the many CSV to TXF file conversion tools available online.
While the downloadable version of TurboTax can import TXF files, neither the online version of TurboTax nor any version of TaxAct can make use of these files. TurboTax Online remedies this situation by providing for a convenient process to automatically import trade history directly from certain online brokers. Let's take a quick look at the process.
Direct Import Into TurboTax
Select to import trading history from a financial institution:
Select your broker from the list. I chose E*TRADE:
Enter your user name and password just as you would when you log in to your brokerage account:
And that's it. My trading history is now imported into TurboTax:
The reviewed brokers that are compatible with this feature are the following:
- E*TRADE (no cost basis information)
- Fidelity
- Merrill Edge (use Merrill Lynch)
- Schwab (no cost basis info?)
- Scottrade (no cost basis information)
- TD Ameritrade (no cost basis information)
- Vanguard
- Wells Fargo Advisors
- Zecco (no cost basis information)
The list of compatible brokers is basically the same as two years ago and those that did not import cost basis information previously still do not this year. It is too bad that TurboTax feels that they do not need to work to improve upon this feature.
The following reviewed brokers are not compatible with this feature:
Direct Import Into H&R Block
H&R Block's web based tax software can also directly import broker tax information. This includes the following brokers:
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